In the United States Congress, the Whip is responsible for informing party members of upcoming votes and keeping track of their voting behavior. The Whip is usually part of the leadership team of the party and is appointed by the Speaker of the House or the Senate Majority Leader.
The majority leader, in consultation with the Speaker of the House, and party whips schedules bills for consideration by the full House and helps set the House's daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas. In the political arena, the majority leader works to advance the legislative goals of his or her party.
When the Democratic whip's position fell vacant in 1933, as Senate Democrats returned to the majority after an extended season in the minority, they elected Lewis to that post. Following his death in 1939, the Senate accepted a portrait of its first whip—perhaps to inspire his successors. 1878: Senators Require a Whip -- May 28, 1913. Traditionally serving as assistant leaders, whips are mainly responsible for counting heads and rounding up party members for votes and quorum calls, and they occasionally stand in for the majority or minority leaders in their absence.
The assistant majority leader and assistant minority leader of the House, commonly called whips, are the second-ranking members of each party's leadership. The main function of the majority and minority whips is to gather votes of their respective parties on major issues. Current floor leaders
